The annual target of de-capacity exceeded the pre-completed production of 140 million tons of production capacity of the strip steel.

50 million tons of steel annual production capacity target to complete the 150 million tons of coal to capacity in advance at the end of August. In October, the completion of 50 million kilowatts or more in advance, the suspension of construction, slow construction of coal power capacity target in the first three quarters ahead of the completion of 140 million tons of "land strips" The steel production capacity was cleared in advance in October to use scrap steel as raw material. It was smelted by power frequency and medium frequency induction furnace. It was inferior and low quality. It caused a lot of pollution in the production process. When it was used in construction, it would bury safety risks and bring to the market. The negative impact of "bad money expelling good money" - the "land steel" that is extremely harmful and everyone shouted, has been hit for years. In 2017, this “opium”, which has long disrupted the steel market, was finally completely cleared under the high pressure of de-capacity. According to Liu Aihua, a spokesperson for the National Bureau of Statistics, by October, the capacity of 140 million tons of “strip steel” has been cleared. Progress: Banning and shutting down more than 600 “strip steel” enterprises, clearing 140 million tons of capacity transformers, medium frequency furnaces, power frequency furnaces, dust hoods, tracks and other equipment have been destructively dismantled... In the steel city of Tangshan, Hebei, The once busy “strip steel” production line has now been abandoned, and it is difficult to “do evil”. According to the data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, after thorough clean-up and investigation, in the first half of the year, China has banned and shut down more than 600 “strip steel” production enterprises, involving a production capacity of about 120 million tons. All related enterprises have been shut down, water and power cuts, and a large number of original flows. Scrap steel from “strip steel” companies has flowed to formal enterprises. In addition to cleaning up the “strip steel”, in 2017, China’s steel, coal and coal-fired power industries went to capacity at the same time, and all of them exceeded the annual target ahead of schedule. In terms of steel, the annual production capacity target was 50 million tons, to 8 The end of the month has been completed ahead of schedule. This enabled the market's supply and demand equilibrium pricing system to be restored, competition to return to benevolence, and prices to resume rising. In terms of coal, this year's coal de-capacity target is 150 million tons, which was completed ahead of schedule in October. According to Lian Weiliang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, the number of coal mines nationwide will be further reduced from 10,800 in 2015 to around 7,000 by the end of this year. In the year of 3 years to 5 years, China's coal production capacity will be about 500 million tons, and the task of reducing and reorganizing 500 million tons will be basically completed in 2018, or it may be completed ahead of schedule. In terms of coal power, this year we will phase out, stop construction, and slow down the construction of coal-fired power capacity of more than 50 million kilowatts. In the first three quarters, the country has phased out about 2.4 million kilowatts of backward coal-fired power units, and with the suspension of capacity building, the annual target has been completed. Means: The high-pressure situation has formed a shock, so that the “strip steel” has nowhere to hide. “The country was explicitly eliminated 15 years ago, but some local governments have relaxed, absent or even intentionally protected them because of taxation and other interests. “Steel Steel” has not been completely eradicated.” Li Xinchuang, Dean of the Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, said that the Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to capacity production and formed a high-pressure situation for backward production capacity. “Leader attention, effective measures, and strong supervision It is the most critical factor for 'strip steel' to survive again.” Multi-sectoral forces have made it impossible to hide “strip steel”. Work letter, housing construction, quality inspection... In some places, the multi-departmental collaborative work mechanism has greatly squeezed the living space of “strip steel”. In Jiangsu, the quality inspection department cracked down on illegal production capacity, the environmental protection department strengthened environmental protection law enforcement, the safety supervision department strictly enforced safety supervision, the land and resources department investigated and dealt with illegal land use, and seriously investigated the illegal activities of relevant enterprises and local cadres. The inspection team formed the power and seized the "fish of the net." “Strip Steel” tends to have a strong concealment. “It’s not open at night during the day”, and it’s inevitable that there will be “fish that slips through the net”. In order to "graze the roots", in late July, the State Council inspection team included the "ban on the production capacity of the strip steel" in the key content. In Hunan, the inspection team found that three of the eight intermediate frequency furnaces that had been demolished by a company were moved back to their original position in an attempt to resume production. In Tianjin, the inspection team also discovered two new “strip steel” production enterprises. After the inspection team notified the local government, Tianjin and Hunan immediately carried out rectification and promptly and comprehensively rectified the rectification. The two places also launched an accountability mechanism to seriously investigate and punish accountability according to the law. Repeatedly check the responsibility of compaction to prevent "resurrection." In May of this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments carried out special inspections to ban “strip steel” throughout the country; in July and August, relevant departments conducted special spot checks. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has made it clear that the local government is the main body responsible for banning “strip steel”. After June 30, if it receives reports and the violations are true, it will be seriously accountable to local governments and enterprises. In Tangshan, Hebei, the municipal, county and township governments signed a letter of commitment and “responsibility” on a level-by-level basis on the basis of completing the “pull-net” inventory. In the future, which area will rediscover the “strip steel”. "The responsible person is subject to party discipline and disciplinary action." In addition, the financial awards fund has also played a certain incentive role for local governments to promote capacity. It is understood that the Ministry of Finance will encourage local governments to take the initiative to increase incentives or policy inclinations in areas where significant capacity has been achieved. In May this year, the Ministry of Finance gave a step-by-step award on the basis of arranging normal award funds for the nine regions that have over-resolved the iron and steel and excess coal production capacity. If the excess is over 10%, the prize will be awarded at 1.5 times the excess ratio, and the maximum compensation rate will not exceed 30%. Achievements: The company's efficiency has changed significantly. In the future, it is necessary to adopt more market-oriented and rule-of-law methods to remove the “strip steel”, which will greatly contribute to the establishment of a fair competition market order in the whole industry. The muddy steel and coal industries gradually stepped out of the trough and ushered in signs of recovery. Coupled with factors such as the recovery of demand, corporate profits began to change significantly. In the steel industry, in the first nine months, the sales profit rate of member companies of China Iron and Steel Association reached 4.18%, and the company's efficiency continued to improve. Some long-term loss-making steel enterprises realized a turnaround. In the coal industry, in the first three quarters, the coal mining and selection industry realized a profit of 226.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2 times. The main business income of coal enterprises above designated size reached 2.01 trillion yuan. At the same time as the upstream industry picks up, it also transmits certain pressures to the downstream industries such as shipbuilding and coal power. “The recovery of coal prices is indeed faster, and the factors are more complicated. In the next step, it may be necessary to fine-tune the practice of de-capacity in the previous stage.” Yang Weimin, deputy director of the China Finance Office, said that in the future process of de-capacity, it should be reduced. Administrative orders, but more to deal with zombie enterprises, more through market-oriented and rule of law, through reform to establish a normal market order and the relationship between upstream and downstream industries. "When we regulate coal-fired power production capacity, we should adopt the method of marketization and rule of law as much as possible, and we must also classify and implement policies and avoid 'one size fits all'." Guo Wei, deputy inspector of the Power Department of the National Energy Administration, said that for some projects under construction. In the case of a large amount of investment, they stressed that they should give full play to the decision-making power of the enterprise. The slow-moving project can choose to stop construction or continue construction. However, after the completion of the project, it will not be connected to the grid for power generation. As a system emergency peaking reserve power supply, “this can reduce For the impact of upstream and downstream industries and credit assets such as business operations and equipment manufacturing, it is also possible to guarantee power supply in emergencies.” Looking ahead, to achieve long-term development, we must steadily go to capacity and strive to complete the task ahead of schedule. On, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. Li Xinchuang said that in the long run, it should combine the long-term mechanism for resolving excess capacity building, strengthen the inspection, law enforcement and supervision of “strip steel” products and enterprises, and at the same time, revise and improve the quality standards of building materials steel in a timely manner. Quality supervision has forced the “strip steel” to lose its living space. He predicted that in 2018, thanks to the global economic recovery and the steady improvement of the domestic economy, China's steel demand will also achieve rapid growth, and the steel industry situation is expected to continue to stabilize and improve.